In line with the global theme, Namibia has embraced “Prioritizing Mental Wellness” as its sub-theme for the year, focusing on holistic care for vulnerable populations.
This initiative supports individuals living with HIV, who are twice as likely to experience depression, anxiety, and substance misuse, as well as TB patients, who often face similar challenges.
The Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS) marked World AIDS Day with a commemoration in Rundu under the theme “Take the Rights Path,” calling for action to prioritize and protect human rights to achieve the shared goal of ending AIDS by 2030.
Health Minister Kalumbi Shangula emphasized that this year’s theme highlights the importance of safeguarding human rights to ensure integrated and affordable access to health services and social protection for everyone by 2030.
“Anyone can encounter mental health challenges at some point,” Shangula noted. “Studies have shown that people living with HIV are twice as likely to face mental health issues like depression, anxiety, and harmful substance use, which can hinder their ability to seek care or adhere to treatment. The Global AIDS Strategy 2021-2026 identifies the integration of mental health and psychosocial support within HIV services as a priority. This promotes holistic care, addressing mental and physical health needs together, reducing stigma, and improving treatment adherence for people living with HIV. We must continue these conversations to raise awareness and combat stigma.”
In 2023, Namibia had approximately 230,000 people living with HIV, 65% of whom were women. HIV prevalence among individuals aged 15-49 stood at 9.7%, with a higher rate among women (12.7%) compared to men (6.6%).
Shangula highlighted the nation’s progress:
“Statistics show that 93% of people living with HIV in Namibia have been tested and know their status. Of those, 95% are receiving free antiretroviral therapy (ARVs) provided by the government, and 98% of those on ARVs are virally suppressed. Our commitment to mental wellness as part of HIV care includes improving access to services, reducing stigma, strengthening support networks, and ensuring integrated care. The Ministry and Government remain unwavering in our dedication to ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a public health threat by 2030.”
To bolster the fight against HIV/AIDS, several key documents were launched to strengthen Namibia’s HIV and TB response. These include: The 4th Edition of the Drug-resistant TB Pocket Guidelines,
Mine Health and Safety Standard Operating Procedures, Mental Health Standard Operating Procedures in HIV and TB Care, The Community Mental Health Toolkit, and The Sustainability Road Map for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, Tuberculosis, and Malaria.
Despite evidence showing that effective, low-cost prevention and treatment methods exist for common mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, these services are often not integrated into essential care packages, including HIV services.
“Integrating HIV and mental health services, along with other interventions, using a human-centered approach and linking social protection services for people living with HIV and other vulnerable populations, is critically important,” Shangula stressed.
PEPFAR Country Coordinator Cheryl Amoroso praised Namibia’s efforts to bring health services closer to its people, underscoring the importance of accessibility and innovation in tackling HIV/AIDS and promoting mental wellness.